How does the most effective male gamers in tennis historical past select a brand new coach?
Choose anyone who has been there with you — and who you beat to get there. Novak Djokovic’s choice to rent Andy Murray for no less than the Australian Open has renewed curiosity in one of the crucial fascinating psychological relationships in sport: The tennis participant and their coach.
Djokovic has at all times sought out a coach who has scaled the mountain he selected, hiring Boris Becker, Andre Agassi and Goran Ivanisevic all through his profession, all of them, like Murray, former Wimbledon champions and a number of main winners, Ivanisevic aside. He wants the voice of somebody who he respects and who’s glad to have it out with him mid-match — till they aren’t. A number of months after Djokovic and Ivanisevic parted methods in March this yr, six seasons and 12 main titles within the financial institution, Ivanisevic defined that they merely ran out of endurance with one another.
Djokovic’s choice comes on the again of a reshuffle on the prime of the WTA Tour, with world No. 2 Iga Swiatek, world No. 3 Coco Gauff, world No. 6 Elena Rybakina and four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka all firing after which hiring within the wake of the U.S. Open in a bid to resume their video games, work on method, strengthen relationships, acquire an edge — or slightly, a mixture of all this stuff that’s distinctive to every participant’s priorities and every coach’s means of working. That blend can win titles and encourage careers, nevertheless it had higher work, with gamers and their groups on the highway collectively and dealing at shut quarters for virtually the complete yr.
“I think about that if I had a household and children, I might not be right here in any respect,” world No. 18 Marta Kostyuk’s coach Sandra Zaniewska mentioned in an interview with The Athletic earlier this yr.
A technical grasp or a sideline hype grasp? A confirmed champion or a creating prospect? Gamers and coaches alike have myriad selections to make in selecting one another.
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There are all types of things that go into selecting a coach. Generally gamers wish to work on one thing technical, whether or not a shot or a floor. Three-time Grand Slam champion Stan Wawrinka introduced in former Wimbledon champion Richard Kraijeck in 2016 to enhance his grass-court tennis; Roger Federer and Murray did the identical factor for clay with Jose Higueras and Alex Corretja respectively.
Djokovic employed Ivanisevic — who’s now with Rybakina — partly to enhance his serve, growing its fluency and turning Djokovic into one of the crucial feared and exact servers within the sport within the early 2020s. In the hunt for a greater web sport, Djokovic employed Australian participant Mark Woodforde, who gained 11 Grand Slam doubles titles with fellow ‘Woody’ Mark Woodbridge; he employed former U.S. Open finalist Todd Martin to work on his serve earlier in his profession with much less profitable outcomes.
Technical adjustments had been the principle motivation behind Gauff’s choice to separate with Brad Gilbert, with whom she gained the U.S. Open in 2023. Gilbert coached Gauff to deflect the vulnerabilities in her serve and forehand by turning matches into battles of protection and attrition; he would inform her to hit her forehand with a sluggish, looping arc to neutralize assaults. When opponents figured this out — and her serve stored letting her down — it was time for a change, not simply in her sport however in the kind of teaching that may assist her progress.
“I needed somebody to assist me with what I needed to see progress in, particularly on the serve,” Gauff mentioned in a information convention on the WTA Tour Finals in Saudi Arabia, which she gained in an early enhance to her relationship with Matt Daly, a specialist on each footwork and grip method who co-created a coaching machine to assist gamers enhance their grip, and Jean-Christophe Faurel.
“JC” has labored with Gauff beforehand and gamers usually return to coaches they know and belief. Djokovic went again to long-time coach Marian Vajda in 2018 earlier than they cut up for a second time 4 years later. Murray did likewise, bringing Ivan Lendl again in 2016 after the latter had stepped down two years earlier, after which once more for a 3rd spell in 2022. As when soccer golf equipment sack and rent managers, availability is the intangible that is still out of gamers’ management and selecting a well-known face might be simpler than going into the unknown, particularly within the case of Djokovic, 37, who doesn’t have a lot time left in his profession to take a punt on one thing new.
Gauff switched from a tactical to a technical focus in her teaching staff (Artur Widak / NurPhoto by way of Getty Photographs)
Emma Raducanu is one other participant targeted on enhancing a particular shot — usually the serve or forehand. If she doesn’t really feel it’s working, she is fast to maneuver on. Torben Beltz, who was introduced in to enhance Raducanu’s forehand in November 2021, was sacked 5 months later when it was felt that inadequate progress was being made. Raducanu doesn’t need a hype man or lady, however technical experience.
Probably the most profitable examples of technical focus in current occasions comes from ladies’s world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka, who reworked her serve with the assist of biomechanics specialist Gavin MacMillan after it fully broke down in 2022.
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It’s one thing Swiatek, who Sabalenka dethroned as world No. 1 in October, is searching for from her new relationship with Wim Fissette. Fissette, who has had Grand Slam-winning success with Kim Clijsters, Angelique Kerber and Naomi Osaka, is likely one of the most distinguished coaches on the WTA Tour. Their uniting provided a window into the mutual issues that gamers and coaches undertake when starting a relationship, which representatives from each have defined over the previous few weeks.
Swiatek, by her personal admission an overthinker, spoke to Fissette by cellphone earlier than assembly in particular person in Warsaw to debate “the specifics of the technicalities and what he needed to alter in my sport”. At a information convention on the WTA Finals earlier this month, Swiatek mentioned that Fissette “added some further stuff that I haven’t considered” in addition to aligning together with her personal concepts for enchancment.
On a private stage, Swiatek appreciated Fissette’s listening expertise, which gamers and pals mentioned is certainly one of his defining traits as a coach in interviews with The Athletic final month.
“The communication was form of easy. He additionally let me speak loads and he was in a position to take heed to me and this was fairly enjoyable,” Swiatek mentioned. Fissette advised Eurosport final month that he needed to work with Swiatek after splitting with former world No. 1 Osaka, who switched to working with Serena Williams’ former coach Patrick Mouratoglou in September.
“Not solely as a result of she is No. 1 on the planet but additionally due to her persona, which is a task mannequin for different tennis gamers,” Fissette mentioned.
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Persona is the opposite deciding consider player-coach relationships: Not simply whether or not they work or not, however how lengthy they could final. Whereas gamers are sometimes the extra ruthless social gathering in ending partnerships regardless of the now de rigueur mutually gushy Instagram bulletins, coaches can typically take the choice.
Fissette was working with world No. 5 Zheng Qinwen when he determined to rejoin Osaka’s staff final yr, a call which left Zheng blindsided and heartbroken. Zheng has since reunited with Pere Riba, who helped her to an Olympic gold medal and a primary Grand Slam closing in 2024. They’ve a unusual dynamic whereby throughout apply periods at a match, Zheng dictates the periods, however Riba calls the photographs in coaching; they discovered the compromise after studying one another’s personalities, a vital course of in each relationship.
Jessica Pegula, who reached the U.S. Open closing in September after splitting with David Witt and bringing on Mark Knowles and Mark Merklein, mentioned the significance of retaining id in a information convention on the WTA Tour Finals. “I believe you possibly can see a training state of affairs doesn’t work out as a result of they attempt to change the participant an excessive amount of,” she mentioned.
“You clearly should get together with the particular person. You might have to have the ability to reply effectively to them.”
American world No. 18 Frances Tiafoe was subsequent to rent Witt and he reached the U.S. Open semifinals with the American in his field. “Somebody must push me and maintain me accountable, but additionally make it enjoyable for me,” Tiafoe mentioned in a information convention on the match.
“When you come at me with a drill-sergeant-type mentality, I’m going to go the opposite means.”
Patrick McEnroe, who has been guiding gamers since retiring in 1998, labored with Tiafoe on the Laver Cup exhibition occasion. “He brings a sure vitality to everybody round him, so clearly you’ve obtained to grasp that coming in.”
Mouratoglou, who coached Simona Halep and Holger Rune between Williams and Osaka, described the have to be a “chameleon” in a current Zoom interview forward of his arrival in London for Final Tennis Showdown, his principal pursuit outdoors of teaching.
Mouratoglou with Osaka in Beijing earlier this yr (Robert Prange / Getty Photographs)
“My job is to grasp I can’t be the identical each time,” he mentioned.
“Serena wanted to really feel that she was in charge of all the pieces. When you don’t win the title, it’s nothing. It’s No. 1 or nothing.
“Simona was the alternative, she needed me to be in charge of all the pieces.” After Halep had a panic assault on the 2022 French Open, Mouratoglou realized he needed to again off the depth that had labored with Williams.
“She felt the strain of getting to ship was hurting her. I fully modified the way in which I used to be interacting together with her.” Halep then reached the Wimbledon semifinals earlier than being provisionally suspended in October 2022 after testing optimistic for roxadustat. Tennis integrity authorities suspended her for 4 years in 2023 earlier than the Court docket of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) diminished the ban to 9 months on enchantment in March this yr after accepting that the optimistic take a look at got here from a contaminated complement. Mouratoglou mentioned he felt “accountable” for Halep’s case in an Instagram video in 2023.
Now working with Osaka, Mouratoglou mentioned the previous world No. 1 is “a really fascinating persona” however “not straightforward to grasp as a result of she’s very secretive and retains loads inside.”
“I believe by way of sport and work to do, we’re actually on the identical web page. However there’s this piece that is essential, which is knowing the person who she is. That may take extra time.”
Within the sea of current adjustments, world No. 1 Sabalenka has been an oasis of calm. She prioritizes coaches who can perceive her distinctive persona and has constructed a relationship together with her long-time coaches Jason Stacy and Anton Dubrov over time after some “actually dangerous experiences” that left her “betrayed”.
“I used to be (by no means) searching for massive names as a result of typically massive names are simply massive names,” she added at a information convention on the WTA Tour Finals earlier this month. “I used to be searching for somebody sensible and somebody who’s at all times searching for one thing.
“I used to be searching for somebody who can perceive that even when I’m going loopy on court docket, it’s nothing private.”
“Anton, I knew him, since I don’t know 15, as a result of he was within the academy once I was practising.
“With Jason, it took us two years to open up and belief him totally and to grasp him as an individual and I’m actually glad I didn’t kick him out.”
Sabalenka has discovered success in stability after remodelling her serve with a specialist (Robert Prange / Getty Photographs)
Former U.S. Open champion Daniil Medvedev additionally treasures stability, working with principal coach Gilles Cervara for greater than seven years earlier than bringing on former world No. 6 Gilles Simon, which is extra just like Djokovic’s choice to convey on Murray. “I’m not somebody who needs to consistently change and search for one thing new,” he mentioned in a information convention on the Laver Cup in September.
Argentina’s world No. 30 Francisco Cerundolo echoed the advantages of getting a number of coaches at a information convention a few months in the past, however America’s Danielle Collins in the meantime mentioned in an interview earlier this month that she prefers to not have a lot of a staff round her: She likes working issues out herself and isn’t at all times satisfied of the worth that coaches can convey.
That worth might be arduous to quantify. In Djokovic’s case, the rarefied stage at which he operates means it’ll probably come down as to whether Murray can present the precise type of vitality to assist him recover from the road for an eleventh time on the Australian Open. Murray’s potential to soak up and defuse the frustration that comes his means from Djokovic, similar to his coaches needed to attempt to do when he was hurling invective their means throughout his personal profession, could also be his largest asset because the rivals turned companions set up crucial factor of any relationship.
“The primary factor is to belief them,” world No. 4 Jasmine Paolini advised The Athletic in Riyadh.
(High images: Getty Photographs; design: Kelsea Pietersen)
