There was a point in late 2021 when what’s referred to as the metaverse was driving a lot of online discussions and affecting cryptocurrencies. This was around the time that Facebook (the parent company of the social media platform, rather than the social media platform itself) renamed itself Meta, and indicated that it would be focusing on metaverse development.
Crypto products related to the metaverse received an immediate but temporary boost, including tokens such as SAND and MANA, which connect to metaverse projects The Sandbox and Decentraland, respectively.
NFTs representing land and other assets in metaverse projects also, for a while, gained in value, and it became commonplace for new NFT collections to include imprecise references to metaverse ambitions in their project roadmaps.
Since then, mainstream interest in the metaverse has cooled off, and the prices of metaverse-related assets, both fungible
Fungible
Fungibility is a term that describes how interchangeable a certain asset is with other assets of the same kind.If an asset is fungible, one unit of that asset is interchangeable with another unit of that asset. Of note, fungibility differs from liquidity. A good is said to be liquid if it can be easily exchanged for money or another good. However, a good is fungible if one unit of the good is substantially equivalent to another unit of the same good of the same quality at the same time and place.By this analog, money is considered to be fungible. For example, one $20 banknote is interchangeable with any other authentic banknote like it.It is also interchangeable with two $10 banknotes, or twenty $1 banknotes, or any other combination of banknotes and coins adding up to $20. Fungible Versus LiquidSimilarly, different issues of a government bond are also fungible, which may have been issued at different times. This is only if these issues carry precisely the same rights and any of them is equally acceptable in settlement of a trade.Fungibility does not imply liquidity, and vice versa. Certain commodities such as diamonds for example can be readily bought and sold. However, while the trade is liquid, individual diamonds are unique and not interchangeable. Cryptocurrencies are often considered to be fungible assets, as one coin is equivalent to another. However, a notable exception occurred after a major breach in Japanese exchange Coincheck, during which token developers for cryptocurrency NEM added a special flag to hacked coins to indicate they are not to be traded or used.
Fungibility is a term that describes how interchangeable a certain asset is with other assets of the same kind.If an asset is fungible, one unit of that asset is interchangeable with another unit of that asset. Of note, fungibility differs from liquidity. A good is said to be liquid if it can be easily exchanged for money or another good. However, a good is fungible if one unit of the good is substantially equivalent to another unit of the same good of the same quality at the same time and place.By this analog, money is considered to be fungible. For example, one $20 banknote is interchangeable with any other authentic banknote like it.It is also interchangeable with two $10 banknotes, or twenty $1 banknotes, or any other combination of banknotes and coins adding up to $20. Fungible Versus LiquidSimilarly, different issues of a government bond are also fungible, which may have been issued at different times. This is only if these issues carry precisely the same rights and any of them is equally acceptable in settlement of a trade.Fungibility does not imply liquidity, and vice versa. Certain commodities such as diamonds for example can be readily bought and sold. However, while the trade is liquid, individual diamonds are unique and not interchangeable. Cryptocurrencies are often considered to be fungible assets, as one coin is equivalent to another. However, a notable exception occurred after a major breach in Japanese exchange Coincheck, during which token developers for cryptocurrency NEM added a special flag to hacked coins to indicate they are not to be traded or used. Read this Term and non-fungible, have declined in line with bearish trends.
Meta shares have slumped sharply in price, and the prevailing attitude towards the metaverse concept has turned markedly skeptical. However, criticism of metaverse development often seems to misunderstand how the metaverse relates to the web in its current state and overlooks development that continues to push forward.
The Metaverse Is Web3
The metaverse sounds like a nebulous idea, so it’s inevitable that there will be disagreement around what it will actually look like and consist of, and there is room for conflicting interpretations as to how it should function.
A misconception, though, is that the metaverse will be immediately, radically different from the ways that we currently interact online. In reality, the metaverse is simply the next evolution of the web, and as such, shifting into a metaverse should feel like a natural progression for those who already spend a lot of time in digital territory.
The other phrase that has entered the conversation recently is web3, and this can in many situations be used as a direct synonym for the metaverse.
The notion implied by the web3 tag (an upgraded version of the web) makes intuitive sense, while making it more explicit that we are simply taking a logical step forward (from web2 to web3), rather than initiating something completely novel.
Looked at like this, as an emerging new iteration of what we already use every day, the metaverse no longer sounds fantastical, intimidating or undesirable.
Common Misconceptions
The science-fiction connotations that come with the word metaverse are understandable since the term was coined in the highly influential science-fiction novel Snow Crash, by Neil Stephenson.
Metaverse is a term that can evoke curiosity, but, on reflection, it may not be an optimal choice to gain mainstream favour. After all, Snow Crash tells a dystopian story, and the images elicited by the metaverse label could easily come across as negative or surreal.
There is an ideological element to this too, as metaverse development crosses over with blockchain
Blockchain
Blockchain comprises a digital network of blocks with a comprehensive ledger of transactions made in a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin or other altcoins.One of the signature features of blockchain is that it is maintained across more than one computer. The ledger can be public or private (permissioned.) In this sense, blockchain is immune to the manipulation of data making it not only open but verifiable. Because a blockchain is stored across a network of computers, it is very difficult to tamper with. The Evolution of BlockchainBlockchain was originally invented by an individual or group of people under the name of Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008. The purpose of blockchain was originally to serve as the public transaction ledger of Bitcoin, the world’s first cryptocurrency.In particular, bundles of transaction data, called “blocks”, are added to the ledger in a chronological fashion, forming a “chain.” These blocks include things like date, time, dollar amount, and (in some cases) the public addresses of the sender and the receiver.The computers responsible for upholding a blockchain network are called “nodes.” These nodes carry out the duties necessary to confirm the transactions and add them to the ledger. In exchange for their work, the nodes receive rewards in the form of crypto tokens.By storing data via a peer-to-peer network (P2P), blockchain controls for a wide range of risks that are traditionally inherent with data being held centrally.Of note, P2P blockchain networks lack centralized points of vulnerability. Consequently, hackers cannot exploit these networks via normalized means nor does the network possess a central failure point.In order to hack or alter a blockchain’s ledger, more than half of the nodes must be compromised. Looking ahead, blockchain technology is an area of extensive research across multiple industries, including financial services and payments, among others.
Blockchain comprises a digital network of blocks with a comprehensive ledger of transactions made in a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin or other altcoins.One of the signature features of blockchain is that it is maintained across more than one computer. The ledger can be public or private (permissioned.) In this sense, blockchain is immune to the manipulation of data making it not only open but verifiable. Because a blockchain is stored across a network of computers, it is very difficult to tamper with. The Evolution of BlockchainBlockchain was originally invented by an individual or group of people under the name of Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008. The purpose of blockchain was originally to serve as the public transaction ledger of Bitcoin, the world’s first cryptocurrency.In particular, bundles of transaction data, called “blocks”, are added to the ledger in a chronological fashion, forming a “chain.” These blocks include things like date, time, dollar amount, and (in some cases) the public addresses of the sender and the receiver.The computers responsible for upholding a blockchain network are called “nodes.” These nodes carry out the duties necessary to confirm the transactions and add them to the ledger. In exchange for their work, the nodes receive rewards in the form of crypto tokens.By storing data via a peer-to-peer network (P2P), blockchain controls for a wide range of risks that are traditionally inherent with data being held centrally.Of note, P2P blockchain networks lack centralized points of vulnerability. Consequently, hackers cannot exploit these networks via normalized means nor does the network possess a central failure point.In order to hack or alter a blockchain’s ledger, more than half of the nodes must be compromised. Looking ahead, blockchain technology is an area of extensive research across multiple industries, including financial services and payments, among others. Read this Term technology and crypto. Although crypto is apolitical and can provide benefits across the party aisle, it has always slotted in most easily with libertarian sympathies, and the crypto narrative puts freedom at its core.
To those whose primary concerns include the safeguarding of individual rights, and divergence from overly-intrusive authorities, the metaverse can easily be spun into what looks like a high-tech trap.
By this reckoning, the metaverse is akin to the dystopian control system depicted in the sci-fi thriller, The Matrix, and strikes a stark contrast to Bitcoin’s orange-pilled promises of financial freedom, leading ultimately to societal freedom.
This Matrix-like imagining of future developments envisions metaverse participants hooked up to robot-like VR headsets, disengaged from reality and roaming a second-rate, Zuckerberg-administered imitation of life, in which privacy and natural connections cannot exist.
The Reality Is Less Radical
A more down-to-earth reading of metaverse development is that to get an indication of what the metaverse, or web3, might become, rather than reading Snow Crash or watching The Matrix, the best starting point is simply our current web experience.
The web is a set of networks and information flows that have become so advanced that some people can now, should they wish to, conduct the majority of their business and commerce entirely over the internet, along with some social activity.
Certainly, not everyone would choose to do that, particularly the social aspect, but the facilities exist, and continue to evolve.
The metaverse is similar, but it upgrades the experience. After all, if a significant amount of what we used to do in real life can now be done virtually, then the virtual world should, as far as possible, follow real-life standards.
That means not being overly reliant on centralized authorities, being able to independently transact and hold digital property (which can also be bound up with physical property), and doing all this in a persistent online environment, meaning a virtual landscape that continues to record history, regardless of whether or not you are checked in and active.
This version of the metaverse operates on blockchains, and cryptocurrencies are essential, but it doesn’t require either VR goggles or a prolonged detachment from reality.
In fact, if web3 works efficiently (as we should expect from a tech upgrade), you should be able to complete online tasks faster and more easily than you do now, which can then equate to spending less time staring at screens.
This is not to say that there aren’t well-funded development teams working on VR interfaces, or that total immersion cannot bring benefits and innovations of its own. However, unless you really are discussing science fiction classics, these lines of research don’t define a metaverse, and need not be a requirement when it comes to utilizing web3.
There was a point in late 2021 when what’s referred to as the metaverse was driving a lot of online discussions and affecting cryptocurrencies. This was around the time that Facebook (the parent company of the social media platform, rather than the social media platform itself) renamed itself Meta, and indicated that it would be focusing on metaverse development.
Crypto products related to the metaverse received an immediate but temporary boost, including tokens such as SAND and MANA, which connect to metaverse projects The Sandbox and Decentraland, respectively.
NFTs representing land and other assets in metaverse projects also, for a while, gained in value, and it became commonplace for new NFT collections to include imprecise references to metaverse ambitions in their project roadmaps.
Since then, mainstream interest in the metaverse has cooled off, and the prices of metaverse-related assets, both fungible
Fungible
Fungibility is a term that describes how interchangeable a certain asset is with other assets of the same kind.If an asset is fungible, one unit of that asset is interchangeable with another unit of that asset. Of note, fungibility differs from liquidity. A good is said to be liquid if it can be easily exchanged for money or another good. However, a good is fungible if one unit of the good is substantially equivalent to another unit of the same good of the same quality at the same time and place.By this analog, money is considered to be fungible. For example, one $20 banknote is interchangeable with any other authentic banknote like it.It is also interchangeable with two $10 banknotes, or twenty $1 banknotes, or any other combination of banknotes and coins adding up to $20. Fungible Versus LiquidSimilarly, different issues of a government bond are also fungible, which may have been issued at different times. This is only if these issues carry precisely the same rights and any of them is equally acceptable in settlement of a trade.Fungibility does not imply liquidity, and vice versa. Certain commodities such as diamonds for example can be readily bought and sold. However, while the trade is liquid, individual diamonds are unique and not interchangeable. Cryptocurrencies are often considered to be fungible assets, as one coin is equivalent to another. However, a notable exception occurred after a major breach in Japanese exchange Coincheck, during which token developers for cryptocurrency NEM added a special flag to hacked coins to indicate they are not to be traded or used.
Fungibility is a term that describes how interchangeable a certain asset is with other assets of the same kind.If an asset is fungible, one unit of that asset is interchangeable with another unit of that asset. Of note, fungibility differs from liquidity. A good is said to be liquid if it can be easily exchanged for money or another good. However, a good is fungible if one unit of the good is substantially equivalent to another unit of the same good of the same quality at the same time and place.By this analog, money is considered to be fungible. For example, one $20 banknote is interchangeable with any other authentic banknote like it.It is also interchangeable with two $10 banknotes, or twenty $1 banknotes, or any other combination of banknotes and coins adding up to $20. Fungible Versus LiquidSimilarly, different issues of a government bond are also fungible, which may have been issued at different times. This is only if these issues carry precisely the same rights and any of them is equally acceptable in settlement of a trade.Fungibility does not imply liquidity, and vice versa. Certain commodities such as diamonds for example can be readily bought and sold. However, while the trade is liquid, individual diamonds are unique and not interchangeable. Cryptocurrencies are often considered to be fungible assets, as one coin is equivalent to another. However, a notable exception occurred after a major breach in Japanese exchange Coincheck, during which token developers for cryptocurrency NEM added a special flag to hacked coins to indicate they are not to be traded or used. Read this Term and non-fungible, have declined in line with bearish trends.
Meta shares have slumped sharply in price, and the prevailing attitude towards the metaverse concept has turned markedly skeptical. However, criticism of metaverse development often seems to misunderstand how the metaverse relates to the web in its current state and overlooks development that continues to push forward.
The Metaverse Is Web3
The metaverse sounds like a nebulous idea, so it’s inevitable that there will be disagreement around what it will actually look like and consist of, and there is room for conflicting interpretations as to how it should function.
A misconception, though, is that the metaverse will be immediately, radically different from the ways that we currently interact online. In reality, the metaverse is simply the next evolution of the web, and as such, shifting into a metaverse should feel like a natural progression for those who already spend a lot of time in digital territory.
The other phrase that has entered the conversation recently is web3, and this can in many situations be used as a direct synonym for the metaverse.
The notion implied by the web3 tag (an upgraded version of the web) makes intuitive sense, while making it more explicit that we are simply taking a logical step forward (from web2 to web3), rather than initiating something completely novel.
Looked at like this, as an emerging new iteration of what we already use every day, the metaverse no longer sounds fantastical, intimidating or undesirable.
Common Misconceptions
The science-fiction connotations that come with the word metaverse are understandable since the term was coined in the highly influential science-fiction novel Snow Crash, by Neil Stephenson.
Metaverse is a term that can evoke curiosity, but, on reflection, it may not be an optimal choice to gain mainstream favour. After all, Snow Crash tells a dystopian story, and the images elicited by the metaverse label could easily come across as negative or surreal.
There is an ideological element to this too, as metaverse development crosses over with blockchain
Blockchain
Blockchain comprises a digital network of blocks with a comprehensive ledger of transactions made in a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin or other altcoins.One of the signature features of blockchain is that it is maintained across more than one computer. The ledger can be public or private (permissioned.) In this sense, blockchain is immune to the manipulation of data making it not only open but verifiable. Because a blockchain is stored across a network of computers, it is very difficult to tamper with. The Evolution of BlockchainBlockchain was originally invented by an individual or group of people under the name of Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008. The purpose of blockchain was originally to serve as the public transaction ledger of Bitcoin, the world’s first cryptocurrency.In particular, bundles of transaction data, called “blocks”, are added to the ledger in a chronological fashion, forming a “chain.” These blocks include things like date, time, dollar amount, and (in some cases) the public addresses of the sender and the receiver.The computers responsible for upholding a blockchain network are called “nodes.” These nodes carry out the duties necessary to confirm the transactions and add them to the ledger. In exchange for their work, the nodes receive rewards in the form of crypto tokens.By storing data via a peer-to-peer network (P2P), blockchain controls for a wide range of risks that are traditionally inherent with data being held centrally.Of note, P2P blockchain networks lack centralized points of vulnerability. Consequently, hackers cannot exploit these networks via normalized means nor does the network possess a central failure point.In order to hack or alter a blockchain’s ledger, more than half of the nodes must be compromised. Looking ahead, blockchain technology is an area of extensive research across multiple industries, including financial services and payments, among others.
Blockchain comprises a digital network of blocks with a comprehensive ledger of transactions made in a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin or other altcoins.One of the signature features of blockchain is that it is maintained across more than one computer. The ledger can be public or private (permissioned.) In this sense, blockchain is immune to the manipulation of data making it not only open but verifiable. Because a blockchain is stored across a network of computers, it is very difficult to tamper with. The Evolution of BlockchainBlockchain was originally invented by an individual or group of people under the name of Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008. The purpose of blockchain was originally to serve as the public transaction ledger of Bitcoin, the world’s first cryptocurrency.In particular, bundles of transaction data, called “blocks”, are added to the ledger in a chronological fashion, forming a “chain.” These blocks include things like date, time, dollar amount, and (in some cases) the public addresses of the sender and the receiver.The computers responsible for upholding a blockchain network are called “nodes.” These nodes carry out the duties necessary to confirm the transactions and add them to the ledger. In exchange for their work, the nodes receive rewards in the form of crypto tokens.By storing data via a peer-to-peer network (P2P), blockchain controls for a wide range of risks that are traditionally inherent with data being held centrally.Of note, P2P blockchain networks lack centralized points of vulnerability. Consequently, hackers cannot exploit these networks via normalized means nor does the network possess a central failure point.In order to hack or alter a blockchain’s ledger, more than half of the nodes must be compromised. Looking ahead, blockchain technology is an area of extensive research across multiple industries, including financial services and payments, among others. Read this Term technology and crypto. Although crypto is apolitical and can provide benefits across the party aisle, it has always slotted in most easily with libertarian sympathies, and the crypto narrative puts freedom at its core.
To those whose primary concerns include the safeguarding of individual rights, and divergence from overly-intrusive authorities, the metaverse can easily be spun into what looks like a high-tech trap.
By this reckoning, the metaverse is akin to the dystopian control system depicted in the sci-fi thriller, The Matrix, and strikes a stark contrast to Bitcoin’s orange-pilled promises of financial freedom, leading ultimately to societal freedom.
This Matrix-like imagining of future developments envisions metaverse participants hooked up to robot-like VR headsets, disengaged from reality and roaming a second-rate, Zuckerberg-administered imitation of life, in which privacy and natural connections cannot exist.
The Reality Is Less Radical
A more down-to-earth reading of metaverse development is that to get an indication of what the metaverse, or web3, might become, rather than reading Snow Crash or watching The Matrix, the best starting point is simply our current web experience.
The web is a set of networks and information flows that have become so advanced that some people can now, should they wish to, conduct the majority of their business and commerce entirely over the internet, along with some social activity.
Certainly, not everyone would choose to do that, particularly the social aspect, but the facilities exist, and continue to evolve.
The metaverse is similar, but it upgrades the experience. After all, if a significant amount of what we used to do in real life can now be done virtually, then the virtual world should, as far as possible, follow real-life standards.
That means not being overly reliant on centralized authorities, being able to independently transact and hold digital property (which can also be bound up with physical property), and doing all this in a persistent online environment, meaning a virtual landscape that continues to record history, regardless of whether or not you are checked in and active.
This version of the metaverse operates on blockchains, and cryptocurrencies are essential, but it doesn’t require either VR goggles or a prolonged detachment from reality.
In fact, if web3 works efficiently (as we should expect from a tech upgrade), you should be able to complete online tasks faster and more easily than you do now, which can then equate to spending less time staring at screens.
This is not to say that there aren’t well-funded development teams working on VR interfaces, or that total immersion cannot bring benefits and innovations of its own. However, unless you really are discussing science fiction classics, these lines of research don’t define a metaverse, and need not be a requirement when it comes to utilizing web3.
The California Gold Rush and Bitcoin revolution share exceptional similarities, every illustrating the cyclical nature of wealth and innovation.1. Infrastructure...
