By Vladimir Soldatkin and Man Faulconbridge
MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia halted gasoline provides to Austria on Saturday in a dispute over funds however was nonetheless pumping regular volumes to Europe by way of Ukraine after remaining consumers requested for extra gasoline.
Russia, which earlier than the Ukraine warfare was the largest single provider of to Europe, has misplaced nearly all of its European prospects because the EU tries to cut back its dependence and after the Nord Stream pipeline to Germany was blown up in 2022.
Now one of many final primary Russian gasoline routes to Europe – the Soviet-era Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod pipeline by way of Ukraine – is because of shut on the finish of this yr, as Kyiv doesn’t need to lengthen a five-year transit settlement which brings northern Siberian gasoline to Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Austria.
Austria mentioned on Friday that Moscow had knowledgeable it that the gasoline can be shut off following an arbitration award to OMV, Austria’s largest vitality provider, over unfulfilled provides to its German unit by Russia’s state agency Gazprom (MCX:).
On Saturday, Austria’s vitality regulator E-Management mentioned Gazprom’s deliveries to OMV had stopped at 6 a.m. (0500 GMT), including that costs and provides to Austrian prospects had been regular.
OMV is looking for to recuperate the 230 million euro ($242 million) damages, awarded throughout arbitration, from Gazprom by offsetting the declare in opposition to invoices for deliveries to Austria – primarily stopping some funds for gasoline provided by way of Ukraine.
Gazprom declined to touch upon the suspension of flows to Austria, however the Russian firm mentioned it could ship 42.4 million cubic metres of gasoline to Europe by way of Ukraine on Saturday, the identical quantity as on Friday and through each different day in current months.
Slovak state-owned agency SPP mentioned it was nonetheless receiving gasoline from Russia and added others had been shopping for extra.
“The scenario when a big client stopped taking gasoline from the east, however the identical quantity flows by means of the territory of Ukraine, exhibits that there’s nonetheless nice curiosity on this gasoline in Europe,” SPP mentioned in an announcement, with out naming the opposite consumers.
OMV often accounts for round 40% of Russian gasoline flows by way of Ukraine, or some 17 mcm per day.
Austrian grid operator AGGM mentioned it was not at present substituting imports from Germany or Italy. Austria mentioned earlier it had plentiful shares to cowl the shortfall.
GAS POLITICS
Chancellor Olaf Scholz spoke to President Vladimir Putin on Friday for the primary time in almost two years, as European leaders wait to listen to Donald Trump’s concepts on ending the largest land warfare in Europe since World Warfare Two.
In keeping with the Kremlin, Putin instructed Scholz that Russia had all the time fulfilled its contractual obligations for vitality provides and was “prepared for mutually useful cooperation if the German aspect exhibits curiosity on this”.
Soviet and post-Soviet leaders spent half a century from the invention of main Siberian gasoline deposits within the post-WW2 years build up an vitality enterprise which linked the Soviet Union, then Russia, and Germany, by far Europe’s largest financial system.
Warfare, and explosions, have destroyed that hyperlink, damaging the economies of each international locations.
At its peak, Russia was supplying 35% of Europe’s gasoline however for the reason that warfare began in 2022 Gazprom has misplaced market share to Norway, the USA and Qatar.
The Yamal-Europe pipeline by way of Belarus was closed after a dispute, whereas Russia blamed the USA and Britain for the explosions below the Baltic Sea that closed the Nord Stream route.
Washington and London have denied they blew up the pipelines. The Wall Avenue Journal has reported Ukrainian officers had been behind the assault. Kyiv has denied that.
With out Austria, important Russian provides will solely go to 2 European international locations, Hungary and Slovakia, in Hungary’s case by way of a pipeline operating principally by means of Turkey.
Russia shipped some 15 billion cubic metres of gasoline by way of Ukraine in 2023, about 8% of peak Russian gasoline flows to Europe by way of numerous routes in 2018-2019, in line with knowledge compiled by Reuters.
In 2023, the Ukraine transit route met 65% of gasoline demand in Austria and its japanese neighbours Hungary and Slovakia, in line with the Worldwide Power Company.
($1 = 0.9487 euros)
