Managers are anticipated to make choices with restricted data and accomplish that with conviction. Oftentimes, it’s extra necessary to have an opinion than it’s to have the proper reply. MBAs be taught this reward of gab by engaged on case research the place there isn’t a mistaken reply. After they graduate, corporations pay them to make choices, typically in roles the place they aren’t held accountable for outcomes. One good instance is estimating the dimensions of total addressable markets (TAMs).
TAM estimates are normally so diverse that they’ve largely turn out to be ineffective. One strategy to discovering the proper reply is by searching for consensus amongst analysts. For instance, listed below are some knowledge factors we pulled collectively for the dimensions of the worldwide LiDAR alternative:
Let’s handle the Indian elephant within the room. Many of those analysis companies have factories of Mumbai analysts (quickly to be Manila analysts) churning these market analysis studies out as quick as attainable. It’s much less necessary to search out the correct reply than it’s to have a solution. Then, you’ve gotten corporations like Luminar (LAZR) speaking a couple of $227 billion LiDAR TAM by 2030 of which they plan to focus on the $180 billion of that which represents freeway autonomy.

To place these giant estimates in perspective, the eight LiDAR shares we’ve coated collectively introduced in $157 million in revenues throughout 2021. Whether or not you consider LiDAR is a $5 billion greenback market or a $50 billion market, we are able to conclude quite a lot of issues:
- The eight publicly traded companies we analyzed have barely tapped into the potential market that exists as we speak.
- Given level one, there’s lots of development available if a frontrunner can get in entrance of the competitors and seize market share shortly.
- Firms with sturdy income development will emerge as leaders
That brings us to the most effective LiDAR inventory we’ve discovered based mostly on our preliminary analysis up to now – Ouster (OUST).
About Ouster Inventory

In our current article on 8 LiDAR Shares for Buyers to Carry on Their Radar we questioned the dimensions of the potential alternative whereas additionally noting that one firm appeared a lower above the remainder. Based in 2015, San Francisco’s personal Ouster went public utilizing a SPAC after elevating about $132 million in enterprise capital. We’re going to toss apart their shiny forward-looking investor deck in favor of the 10-Okay submitting they made obtainable in February (good job getting that out pretty shortly) and see what insights we are able to derive from it.
It’s Not Simply About Auto
Elon Musk famously referred to LiDAR for autonomous vehicles as a idiot’s errand, however loads of LiDAR producers disagree. What everybody can in all probability agree on is that LiDAR takes time to implement due to the regulatory restrictions confronted by the auto trade. Distinction this to functions comparable to industrial automation or robotics the place the usage of LiDAR can occur extra seamlessly. Due to this fact, we’d count on that non-automotive use instances could have faster adoption charges than automotive, and an trade chief could have diversified income streams capturing a number of alternatives. It’s certainly one of Ouster’s huge promoting factors as their 2021 revenues had been diversified throughout 600 paying prospects within the under verticals (no single buyer accounted for greater than 10% of their income from product gross sales throughout 2021):
- 34% – automotive vertical which incorporates robotaxi, robotrucking, shuttles and buses, and client ADAS
- 25% – industrial vertical which incorporates materials dealing with, off-highway tools, and manufacturing unit automation
- 15% – good infrastructure which incorporates 86 deployed tasks inside our clever transportation programs, good locations, and safety sub-markets
- 26% – robotics which incorporates last-mile supply, road sweeping, and asset inspection
Ouster talks about how their strongest development in 2021 got here from the good infrastructure vertical and references 86 deployed tasks. It’s all the time necessary to place these numbers in perspective. With 2021 revenues of $33.58 million, and good infrastructure accounting for 15% of that, again of the serviette math places income for every of those “tasks” at $58,569. In different phrases, these appear to be small pilot tasks versus giant installations. So, when the corporate says, “we had been additionally chosen for twenty-four further good infrastructure tasks in 2021 which can be scheduled to be shipped after 2021,” take it with a grain of salt. That stated, good infrastructure is the place Ouster sees the largest potential alternative because it constitutes one third of the $8.6 billion complete 2025 TAM estimates for every phase.

The Automotive Alternative
We see a number of LiDAR shares speaking about how they’re working with giant automakers with riches to return down the street. Buyers want to contemplate that automakers will likely be testing merchandise from multiple firm. For instance, Volvo is working with each Luminar (vehicles) and Ouster (vehicles) which brings up one other level. Simply because an automaker chooses your LiDAR sensor doesn’t imply you may count on a windfall. Luminar is claimed to be offering LiDAR sensors for the Volvo XC90 which offered 38,657 items in 2021. If LiDAR sensors are priced at $500 per automobile, that’s a $19.3 million alternative. If Luminar’s LiDAR was deployed as normal tools on the 700,000 vehicles Volvo offered in 2021, that may be a way more respectable $350 million every year. What corporations can count on from offers they’re flaunting is all the time an unknown. Additionally contemplate that LiDAR will quickly turn out to be a commodity the place pricing stress will scale back revenues over time. In truth, that’s talked about within the 10-Okay alongside the under desk which exhibits good worldwide income diversification.

Right here’s an fascinating remark they included with the above desk:
The rise in product income was pushed by a rise in quantity of 202%, which we attribute primarily to the growth of our gross sales group and the rise of excessive quantity, long-term offers as a few of our prospects start to maneuver into the manufacturing stage with their autonomous merchandise. Our common promoting worth declined by 34% as anticipated as we promote increased volumes and are in a position to scale back our value of products offered per unit.
Credit score: Ouster 10-Okay
Whereas product revenues elevated by almost 100%, unit volumes elevated by 202%, as a result of the typical promoting worth dropped by greater than a 3rd as a result of economies of scale. This was the technique that Velodyne (VLDR) hoped to implement – dropping worth over time to spur adoption.
In October of 2021, Ouster acquired Sense Photonics, a developer of solid-state flash lidar which had taken in simply over $48 million from names like Samsung and Shell. This led to the institution of Ouster Automotive, a brand new purposeful division of the corporate centered on driving mass-market adoption of digital lidar in client and business automobiles. The DF sequence for client automobiles will begin manufacturing in 2025, so we gained’t know whether or not this buy made sense for a number of years.

Ought to You Purchase Ouster Inventory?
Since 95% of cash managers can’t beat a passive benchmark over the long run, you shouldn’t let anybody let you know what to do together with your cash. That’s why we got here up with our personal tech investing methodology which forbids us to put money into shares with a market of lower than $1 billion. Ouster is simply too small for us to contemplate proper now. That stated, we don’t consider they’re overvalued in comparison with friends based mostly on our easy valuation ratio seen under.
Firm | Market Cap (USD Hundreds of thousands) |
This fall-2021 Revenues (USD Hundreds of thousands) |
Ratio |
Luminar | 4,877 | 12.34 | 98 |
Aeva | 779 | 2.87 | 67 |
Aeye | 758 | 6.5 | 29 |
Cepton | 436 | 1.28 | 85 |
Ouster | 655 | 11.85 | 14 |
Innoviz | 442 | 1.66 | 66 |
Velodyne Lidar | 404 | 17.54 | 6 |
Quanergy | 145 | 3.9 | 9 |
Credit score: Nanalyze
We didn’t see any purple flags within the 10-Okay other than an SEC investigation that was initiated in June 2021 and doesn’t appear to have gone anyplace.
As well as, on June 10, 2021, we obtained a letter from the SEC notifying us of an investigation and doc subpoena. The subpoena seeks paperwork relating to projected monetary data in CLA’s Type S-4 registration assertion filed on December 22, 2020.
Credit score: Ouster 10-Okay
Lastly, watch out about listening to arbitrary worth targets from analysts. That is one other group of people that have to have an opinion, the accuracy of which isn’t overly necessary.

We utterly disagree with Mr. Michaeli’s newest worth goal of $17 a share and firmly consider it must be $17.69 a share. Anybody with a modicum of widespread sense ought to be capable of see that our arbitrary worth goal is superior to his – except we modify our minds, which may occur at any time and for any motive.
Conclusion
Let’s see if Ouster can hit their aggressive 2022 income goal of $65 million (decrease vary of steering) and the way that development will get unfold out throughout their 4 verticals. It might be nice in the event that they determined to interrupt these segments out within the 10-Okay and present year-over-year development for every. If the corporate manages to tug out in entrance of the pack and emerges from the dimensions demise zone, it could possibly be a worthy addition to a well-diversified disruptive tech inventory portfolio.
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