Erling Haaland has posted solely as soon as on X up to now two weeks.
The message was unremarkable and secure however notable however for a participant of the Manchester Metropolis striker’s profile utilizing a platform that has grow to be a no-go zone for a lot of footballers.
All collectively 🩵 pic.twitter.com/YozFL4EdKC
— Erling Haaland (@ErlingHaaland) January 29, 2025
Haaland’s posts are invariably bland. Jude Bellingham is uncommon amongst high-profile footballers in that his X posts sometimes include a barely extra private component.
Familia.🤍 https://t.co/uNf6mKvDha
— Jude Bellingham (@BellinghamJude) December 27, 2024
However the Actual Madrid and England star final posted on December 27 and most of the entries on his timeline are reposts from Madrid, sponsors or fan accounts.
Kylian Mbappe has posted as soon as, with one retweet, since October.
Mohamed Salah posts repeatedly however nearly all the time purely in photographic type. Cristiano Ronaldo largely follows the Haaland/Bellingham/Mbappe blueprint. Lionel Messi doesn’t even have an account.
For years, Twitter, now referred to as X, was the platform of selection for skilled gamers. Not anymore.
“After we’re working with new gamers, X is rarely even a dialog anymore, actually, whereas 4 or 5 years in the past it was once,” says Ehsen Shah, the founder and CEO of B-Engaged, an organization that gives social media providers to gamers together with Hector Bellerin, Kai Havertz, Thiago, Alphonso Davies and Serge Gnabry.
“We used to say, ‘This can be a platform the place you possibly can have a bit extra of a uncooked opinion, you possibly can say what you need to say in a phrase format somewhat than all the time having to depend on having a picture and sitting in your Instagram grid’, which gamers need to look a sure manner.
“Gamers can’t actually do this anymore. They don’t see it as a platform that they will truly work with and for us because the professionals behind it, it’s due to the negativity on that platform, whether or not it’s politics, sport, no matter else it may be.
“So why are we going to throw a participant into that? It’s nearly like seeing a home burning and pondering, ‘Oh yeah, let me simply go in there and see what’s occurring’.”
Arsenal’s Kai Havertz in 2024 (Alex Pantling/Getty Photos)
A decade or extra in the past, Twitter was the expansion platform for gamers. They used it to converse instantly with supporters and Wayne Rooney even appeared to make use of it to rearrange transportation to coaching.
Hello rio do u need selecting up within the morning pal
— Wayne Rooney (@WayneRooney) April 23, 2011
However issues have moved on. “Prior to now 5 years, the way in which gamers need to be seen on social media has modified,” says a media officer from a Premier League membership, talking to The Athletic anonymously to guard relationships. “When X did swimsuit gamers’ wants it was extra as a result of they needed to have interaction with the fanbase.
“That has modified loads. Now they’re private manufacturers, so with branded content material, with collaborations with Nike, Adidas, whoever your boot provider is, all the things is ready up on Instagram way more to learn gamers as manufacturers.
“I’m not saying gamers don’t need to join with followers, however they need to be seen as manufacturers extra.”
The altering face of social media seems to have led to a decline in participant exercise on X. Whereas many retain accounts, comparatively few have interaction actively with different customers.
Many have been drawn to extra visible platforms. For youthful gamers, that generally means TikTok, however for almost all, Instagram is the community of selection.
“It was the primary social media app that was created for smartphone customers, and that’s what Instagram did very effectively, in a short time and it actually resonated with Millennial/Gen Z, which most footballers at present are,” says Amar Singh, an ex-journalist, former head of content material at West Ham United and now senior vice-president at sports activities advertising and marketing company MKTG.
“It’s a really visible platform, and consequently individuals are extra prone to have interaction with manufacturers there and extra prone to observe manufacturers and personalities primarily based on the visuals.
“It’s much less of a phrase problem than X, the place it’s all about what you’re saying in nonetheless many characters it’s, which instantly appealed to broadcasters and journalists — individuals who like phrases.
“With footballers, social media is an expression of their character and their picture, similar to the influencers and content material creators, and Instagram is a good platform for expressing a few of these aesthetics.
“Footballers have gotten higher at understanding the platform, and utilizing it to drive partnerships to develop audiences.”
If the golden age of soccer Twitter is over, seemingly by no means to return, the image for golf equipment is completely different. X is long-established because the go-to place on-line for breaking information, updates and hyperlinks to official statements.
Its format works as a information feed and, regardless of the adjustments because it was purchased and rebranded by the billionaire Elon Musk, its dominant place is unlikely to alter.
“Golf equipment do have Instagram accounts, however they don’t actually use them to disseminate info,” says Singh. “They may generally, however it’s simply not a platform actually arrange for that. Hyperlink sharing is hard on Instagram.
“You possibly can publish hyperlinks on Twitter, for instance, and say, ‘Come and browse the complete assertion on our web site’. You possibly can transfer individuals round from Twitter in a manner that you would be able to’t from Instagram.”
In November final yr, the German membership St Pauli took a stand towards X. The Hamburg-based aspect turned the primary from one in every of Europe’s main leagues to stroll away from the platform in response to Musk’s takeover, the adjustments to fact-checking and Musk’s hyperlinks with re-elected U.S. president Donald Trump.
![](https://static01.nyt.com/athletic/uploads/wp/2025/02/04063045/GettyImages-2194420796-scaled.jpg)
Elon Musk had a outstanding place at President Trump’s inauguration final month (Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg by way of Getty Photos)
“Elon Musk has turned a debate room right into a hate amplifier that may additionally affect the German parliamentary election marketing campaign,” St Pauli spokesperson Patrick Gensing instructed The Athletic. “Insults and threats are barely sanctioned and offered as supposed freedom of speech.
“It may be assumed that X will even promote authoritarian, misanthropic and right-wing extremist content material within the German parliamentary election marketing campaign and thus manipulate public discourse. Musk tries to affect the discussions and the election in Germany and he helps the far-right AfD (Different for Germany).”
Musk addressed an AfD marketing campaign occasion final month by way of video hyperlink and St Pauli’s allegations towards him and X have been echoed by different commentators. The Athletic requested X for a response to all of the allegations from each Musk and the corporate itself however didn’t obtain a response.
The Athletic additionally contacted Tesla, Musk’s most well-known firm, to ask for a response from its proprietor, however once more didn’t obtain a remark.
Werder Bremen adopted St Pauli’s lead a number of days later however the concept their stand may immediate a mass exodus of main golf equipment appears far-fetched.
“I’m certain lots of golf equipment have had inner conversations, and I’m certain there’ll be members of workers at golf equipment who’d be fairly completely happy for political causes to go away X,” says the Premier League membership’s media officer. “However there’s no actual whisper among the many individuals we discuss to about golf equipment leaving X.
“The problem for a membership comes from the very fact there will likely be a component of your fanbase that really likes the adjustments Musk has made to X and the way in which it’s slanted politically.
“German soccer is much more politically pushed anyway and St Pauli has a really clear identification, so when you’re a St Pauli fan, you’re additionally signing as much as a sure way of life your life.
“I don’t assume nearly all of English skilled golf equipment have that behind them, so there’ll all the time be a component of a fanbase which has completely no situation with what X is correct now.
“If any membership stated they had been coming off X they’d nearly be saying to a proportion of your followers — in some circumstances, it may be 10 per cent and in others, it may be 80 per cent — “we disagree with what this platform is and subsequently, by extension, we disagree with you”, so I feel that might be very troublesome for a membership to do.
“Even golf equipment like Liverpool or Everton that come from a really socialist, working-class metropolis, there’ll nonetheless be individuals there who agree with the fundamental ideas of the way in which X has shifted proper, so both of these golf equipment coming off X could be like them saying to these followers, ‘You’re not for us’, mainly.”
Any golf equipment who opted to go away X or cut back their exercise on the platform would now have extra choices than ever.
Since Musk’s takeover, Meta, the proprietor of Fb and Instagram, has launched Threads as a direct competitor. Bluesky, the mirror platform launched from inside Twitter however later offered by the corporate, has loved speedy development.
Disgruntled X customers have migrated to Bluesky in massive numbers, however the thought of ‘soccer Twitter’ making the transfer en masse seems to be a non-starter.
“It’s necessary to recollect the place Bluesky and Threads got here from,” says Lewis Wiltshire, previously Twitter UK’s first head of sport and now senior vice-president and managing director of digital at IMG.
“Bluesky was created inside Twitter as a analysis mission. It now not has company ties to Twitter however stays, in essence, a reproduction. Threads was created as a competitor to Twitter. Authentic Twitter, now X, remains to be alive and kicking.
“Regardless of lots of headlines after the U.S. election proclaiming that individuals had been deserting X, the overwhelming majority of sports activities organisations are nonetheless utilizing it just about as they did earlier than. So it’s not as if Bluesky and Threads have an open aim.
“Digital advertising and marketing groups even have to contemplate a web site, app, CRM (buyer relationship administration) exercise, digital membership, e-comm, probably a direct-to-consumer streaming service, and extra.
“Inside social media, they should assess what are the perfect platforms to realize varied targets, one in every of which is real-time updates. That’s the half Twitter/X has all the time excelled at.
“There are 100 issues to do or locations to be, so if there’s no burning downside to unravel, it’s going to be on the backside of their pile.
“However let’s think about for a second that each organisation in soccer upped and left X. There isn’t a proof that is taking place, or is about to occur, however even when it did, the viewers we name ‘Soccer Twitter’ wouldn’t lift-and-shift to 1 particular various.
“The truth is, these individuals would disperse throughout a number of completely different platforms. The most important winner won’t be Bluesky or Threads. It may very well be Reddit, which was a giant riser in our 2025 IMG Platform Energy Rankings, as we see followers more and more being drawn in direction of community-focused platforms.
“Additionally, Instagram, Fb, TikTok, Discord, apps like The Athletic, and extra.
“And even when all of Soccer Twitter lifted and shifted to 1 platform as one block of individuals, en masse — which completely won’t occur — it will nonetheless be area of interest. Regardless of having been probably the most well-known platforms on this planet for nearly 20 years, X is far smaller than Instagram and TikTok, which in flip are a lot smaller than behemoths like YouTube and Fb.”
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For now, X stays the preferred platform for golf equipment. It has been estimated that every one 20 Premier League golf equipment joined Threads inside 14 hours of its launch and a few have grow to be energetic on the platform, whereas most have arrange Bluesky accounts however few publish repeatedly.
Bluesky remains to be seen by many as a fall-back platform, based on the Premier League membership media officer.
“In the meanwhile there’s simply an unknown about X,” he says. “And I feel that is what has given start to Threads and Bluesky — there’s nearly a thought that you just may get up one morning and X simply won’t exist.
“So I wouldn’t say Bluesky and Threads are fall-backs, but when something occurs to X, they’re undoubtedly golf equipment’ alternate options.”
For gamers, although, the enchantment of latest X alternate options seems to be minimal. Since shifting away from energetic posting on X, most have discovered a cushty house on Instagram.
“When Threads got here out, there was a giant push from Meta to onboard gamers however most gamers stated, ‘I simply don’t actually need to cope with one other platform’,” says Shah. “You possibly can attempt to convey new platforms to gamers however they’re not that receptive to it.
“Even with TikTok, you’ve bought a youthful era that consumes it, however they may not essentially use it to publish something on there.
“TikTok is so enormous however that platform works as a result of it was offering one thing fully completely different. Bluesky and Threads are simply offering one thing that already exists.”
So, in the interim, the image seems to be set. X stays the first information platform for golf equipment, Instagram is the popular branding and image-boosting community for gamers and Fb stays an necessary a part of a multi-platform world attributable to its sheer variety of customers.
However golf equipment are more and more trying to department out on their very own. Many golf equipment have launched WhatsApp channels, disseminating info on to their very own followers.
Most main sides have their very own apps, offering bespoke content material catering to the wants of a single fanbase, with the added bonus that golf equipment can collate the type of information on their customers that social media corporations would demand cost for.
So, whereas the dominance of X, Instagram and Fb is unlikely to finish anytime quickly, there are nonetheless a number of unknowns. “I do assume all the things’s in play,” says Singh. “It’s going to be very attention-grabbing to see how Bluesky and Threads develop. Each really feel like a lot much less poisonous locations than X, and I feel lots of soccer individuals are there as a result of they dearly need Bluesky to work.
“It seems and feels just like the golden days of Twitter, however it feels prefer it hasn’t but bought the clout with the stakeholders.
“In the end, individuals will go to the place the followers are. It’s a numbers recreation. Golf equipment usually have small, very hard-working social media groups, the ‘admins’ as individuals name them, and there are solely so many platforms you possibly can function and activate successfully on the similar time and in the end they are going to go the place the followers are.
“Individuals overlook that really, despite the fact that it’s not as socially related anymore, you’ve bought 3.1 billion customers on Fb and 400 customers are added each minute. It nonetheless accounts for about 30 per cent of all social media adverts spent.
“So Fb is an absolute monster, and in different markets on this planet, locations corresponding to Africa and Asia, it’s nonetheless completely enormous as the primary level of name for fandom.
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“I feel golf equipment will need to have extra direct relationships with followers, as a result of they’re all the time in search of new methods to leverage their mental property and commercialise extra successfully.
“It’s changing into about having your individual dataset on followers. Soccer golf equipment realised in a short time that social media is nice for reaching a essential mass of followers and speaking to followers, however when it got here to attempting to get some wealthy information on these followers, the social media platforms stated you needed to pay for it or they had been placing up boundaries.
“Soccer golf equipment are beginning to get up to the significance of growing their very own platforms. You’ve bought Actual Madrid who have gotten 126 million Fb followers, however what does that really imply by way of followers?
“You possibly can’t actually name every account on there a Actual Madrid fan so it’s a little bit of a false economic system and I feel soccer golf equipment are actually going to be centered extra on rising their very own audiences instantly.
“It’s rather more precious to them to have somebody obtain their very own app and log into it a number of occasions per week.
“They’re going to have the ability to get extra out of that consumer by way of understanding learn how to goal them, learn how to converse to them, what they’re excited about, and the way they will form their technique than they’d ever get from a social platform.”
(High illustration: Demetrius Robinson / The Athletic; istock)