We display how forming time profiles of the surplus returns on shares bought by lively fairness funds reveals the horizon and magnitude of value-add from funding indicators. This gives insights into the character of these indicators and the way they may be greatest carried out. We illustrate the strategy for each particular person funds and classes of funds, displaying that purchases by small-cap funds and worth funds ship outperformance versus their model benchmarks that accrues over lengthy horizons, whereas purchases by development funds and high-turnover funds outperform their model benchmarks over shorter horizons. Our evaluation additionally highlights the significance of benchmark selection.














